The war in Lebanon opposing the Palestinians, Muslims and
Hezbollah on one side and Israel, and the democratic forces on the other was a complex, long and bloody struggle.
Arafat was always looking for a country to be in, while arriving with weapons and a plan to cause trouble. In the late sixties, Arafat had been trying to destabilize Jordan and to take over. Syria was also very interested to take over. King Hussein had enough and booted Arafat out of Jordan, after
Black September, which produced between five to ten thousand deaths.
Arafat fled to South Lebanon to stir more problems for the Israelis.
By 1975, there was about 300 000 Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Because Lebanese leaders could not on agree what to do with Arafat, it created the civil war as Palestinians fighters were raiding and shouting across the border. On one side was the Lebanese *Phalanengists – the Christian militia - under
Bashir Gemayel and on the side were Palestinians, Sunnis and Druze.
The *Maronits were losing as Syria sent 40 000 troops in Lebanon - these are the troops who finally left Lebanon a few months ago. Assad's plan was to take over Lebanon, and he dominated the government until this
recent pulling out of his troops.
In 1978, Litani River Operation: Israel crossed the river to stop the attacks.
In September
1982, the young democratic President Bashir was killed by a Syrian agent. This cause a profound grief to the Christians and the democrats in Lebanon. - Just as the Syrian killed the Prime Misnister
Rafik Hariri in February 2005.
1982, Gen. Sharon dealt with Arafat, his PLO fighters plus other killers and thugs by kicking them out of South Lebanon with the help of the
Phalangists. Arafat ended up in Tunis.
Angry Lebanese Christians, perhaps seeking revenge for the murder of President Bashir, massacred a number of Palestinians,in
Sabra and Shatilain where supposedly the killers were operating.
In 1983,
US Barracks were blown up, causing the death of 241 Americans Marines.
This US Marine served in Grenada and the Middle East in the early eighties.
Dry pigment, acrylic and charcoal on canvass - 6' x 4.5'